| Giovanni Battista Caccini (1556–1613) | Marc Chagall (1887–1985) Marc Zakharovich Chagall, Moishe Shagal | Ninian Comper (1864–1960) Sir John Ninian Comper |
| Corneille Cacheux (1687–1737) | Basil Champneys (1842–1935) | Giovanni Contarini (1549–1605) |
| Francesco Cairo (1607–1665) | Robert Dennis Chantrell (1793–1872) | Francesco Conti (1682–1760) |
| William Calder Marshall (1813–1894) | Francis Chantrey (1781–1841) Sir Francis Leggatt Chantrey, Francis Legatt Chantrey | Francesco Contin (1585–1654) |
| Paolo Caliari il Veronese (1528–1588) Paolo Cagliari, Paolo Caliari | P. B. Chatwin (1873–1964) Philip Boughton Chatwin | Bernardino Contino (1530–1596) Bernardino Contin |
| Girolamo Campagna (1552–1625) | Léon-Joseph Chavalliaud (1858–1923) | Jacopo Coppi il Meglio (1526–1591) Jacopo del Meglio |
| Fabio Canal (1703–1767) | Henry Cheere (1703–1781) Sir Henry Cheere, 1st Baronet | Agostino Cornacchini (1686–1754) |
| Giovanni Antonio Canal il Canaletto (1697–1768) | Jacopo Chimenti da Empoli (1551–1640) Jacopo L'Empoli | Antonio Corradini (1668–1752) Antonio Corradini da Este |
| Antonio Canova (1757–1822) | Ewan Christian (1814–1895) | Silvio Cosini da Fiesole (1495–1547) |
| Domenico Maria Canuti (1625–1684) | Johann Joseph Christian (1706–1777) | Lewis Nockalls Cottingham (1787–1847) |
| Jean-Baptiste Capronnier (1814–1891) | Carlo Cignani (1628–1719) | Samuel Coucke (1833–1899) |
| Ludovico Cardi il Cigoli (1559–1613) Lodovico Cardi | Giambattista Cima da Conegliano (1459–1517) Giovanni Battista Cima | Michiel Coxie (1499–1592) Coxcie, Coxien, Coxius |
| Felice Carena (1879–1966) | Benvenuto di Giuseppe Cimabue (1240–1302) Bencivieni di Pepo | Dirk Crabeth (1501–1574) Dirck Pietersz Crabeth |
| John Edward Carew (1785–1868) | Estcourt James Clack (1906–1973) | Lucas Cranach the Elder (1472–1553) Lukas Cranach, Lucas Cranach der Ältere |
| Johan Eberhard Carlberg (1683–1773) | Pieter Claeissens the Younger (1535–1623) | Louis Charles Crespin (1892–1953) |
| Carlo Carlone (1686–1775) Carlo Innocenzo Carlone, Carlo Innocenzo Carloni | Jonathan Clarke (b. 1961) | Jacob Cressant (1675–1766) |
| Diego Francesco Carlone (1674–1750) | Clayton & Bell (1855–1993) | Domenico Cresti il Passignano (1559–1638) Domenico Crespi |
| W. D. Caroe (1857–1938) William Douglas Caröe | Sigismondo Coccapani (1583–1643) | Willem Crevels (1855–1916) Willem Hubert Crevels, Guillaume Creveld |
| Alessandro Casolani (1552–1606) Alessandro della Torre | Mauro Codussi (1440–1504) Mauro Coducci | Andrea Crivelli (d. 1558) |
| Giovanni Battista Castello il Bergamasco (1500–1579) | Angelo Michele Colonna (1604–1687) Michelangelo Colonna | Carl Johan Cronstedt (1709–1779) |
| Giovanni Camillo Cateni (1662–1732) | Jacques Colpaert (1923–1998) | Cornelius Cure (d. 1607) |
| Andrea Cavalcanti il Buggiano (1412–1462) Andrea di Lazzaro Cavalcanti il Buggianino | Camille Colruyt (1908–1973) | Francesco Curradi (1570–1661) |
| Francesco Cavrioli (d. 1670) | Maximilian Colt (d. 1641) Maximilian Coult, Poultrain, Powtran, Powtrain | Pierre Cuypers (1827–1921) Petrus Josephus Hubertus Cuypers |
| Bartolomeo Cesi (1556–1629) | Alexander Colyn (1527–1612) Alexander Colin, Colins |