| Antonio Raggi il Lombardo (1624–1686) Ercole Antonio Raggi | Orazio Riminaldi (1593–1630) | Bernardo Rossellino (1409–1464) Bernardo di Matteo del Borra Gamberelli |
| Nicholas Read (1733–1787) | Albert Rimli (1871–1954) | Domenico Rossi (1657–1737) |
| Nicolas Régnier (1591–1667) Niccolò Renieri | Antonio Rizzo (1430–1499) | Johann Michael Rottmayr (1654–1730) |
| Jean Eric Rehn (1717–1793) | Jacopo Robusti il Tintoretto (1518–1594) Jacopo Robusti, Jacomo Comin | Louis-François Roubiliac (1702–1762) Roubillac |
| William Reid Dick (1879–1961) Sir William Reid-Dick | Giovanni Francesco Romanelli (1610–1662) | Louis Royer (1793–1868) Louis Roijer |
| Joshua Reynolds (1723–1792) Sir Joshua Reynolds | Nicolas Rombouts (1450–1531) Claes Rombouts, Nicolaes Rombouts, Niclaes Rombouts, Clas Lueven | Peter Paul Rubens (1577–1640) |
| Sebastiano Ricci (1659–1734) | Frank Roper (1914–2000) | Tommaso Rues (1633–1703) Tommaso Ruer, Ruez, Rerer |
| Domenico Riccio (1516–1567) Domenico Brusasorci | Johann Michael Rosner (d. 1726) | Jakob Ruez (1728–1782) Johann Jakob Willibald Ruez, Jakob Ruetz, Jakob Rutz |
| William Blake Richmond (1842–1921) | Cosimo Rosselli (1439–1507) | Camillo Rusconi (1658–1728) |
| Karl Joseph Riepp (1710–1775) | Matteo Rosselli (1578–1650) | Giovanni Francesco Rustici (1474–1554) |
| Vitus Felix Rigl (1717–1779) | Antonio Rossellino (1427–1481) Antonio Gamberelli | John Michael Rysbrack (1694–1770) Johannes Michel, Jan Michiel Rijsbrack |